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Photogrammetry

Orthophoto Generation

Seamless colour-balanced mosaics, including true-ortho with building lean removed.

Orthophoto Generation — representative deliverable
Overview

Orthophoto Generation

An orthophoto is judged on the things that are easy to see: whether roads line up across seamlines, whether buildings lean, whether one tile is noticeably bluer than its neighbour, whether shadows and moving vehicles have been cut through awkwardly. Users forgive geometric error more readily than visible seams.

We produce orthophotos with attention to both. Rectification uses the edited terrain model, and for true-ortho a DSM so building lean is genuinely removed rather than merely reduced. Seamlines are placed to follow features and avoid structures, not left on the automatic solution. Colour and radiometric balancing is applied across the whole block so it reads as one capture.

Delivered as tiles on your grid, or as a seamless mosaic dataset with the tiling and compression your systems actually want, plus web-ready pyramids where the imagery is going onto a map service.

What you receive

Every item below is issued in your own template, with your layer conventions, title block and revision scheme.

  • Rectified orthophoto at the specified ground sample distance
  • True-orthophoto with building lean removed using a DSM
  • Manually edited seamlines following features and avoiding structures
  • Radiometric and colour balancing across the full block
  • Tone, contrast and shadow adjustment for visual consistency
  • Seamless mosaic dataset or tiles on your delivery grid
  • Compression and pyramid generation for web and desktop use
  • Positional accuracy verification against independent check points
  • Cloud, haze and artefact masking where present
  • Metadata to ISO 19115 with full processing lineage

Production detail

Key production parameters for Orthophoto Generation
Typical turnaround2–5 weeks by area and GSD
GSD range2 cm (UAV) to 50 cm (satellite)
Positional accuracyTypically within 1–2 pixels, verified against check points
True-orthoAvailable where a DSM of adequate quality exists
Output formatsGeoTIFF, JPEG2000, ECW, MrSID, COG, mosaic dataset
TilingYour delivery grid or a standard scheme
RevisionsTwo rounds included

Software and formats

We work in your toolchain. If something you use is not listed, ask — the list below is only what we use most.

Trimble Inpho / OrthoVistaAgisoft MetashapeERDAS IMAGINEArcGIS ProPix4DGDALAdobe Photoshop

Frequently asked

A standard orthophoto is rectified using a terrain model, so buildings still lean away from nadir. A true-orthophoto is rectified using a surface model, so building footprints sit where the plan says they are. If you are overlaying cadastral or planimetric data, you want true-ortho.

By editing seamlines manually to follow linear features and route around buildings, then balancing radiometry across the block rather than tile by tile. Automatic seamlines are a starting point, not a deliverable.

Yes, down to about two centimetres GSD. UAV blocks need care with control and with the terrain model, since a poor surface shows up far more obviously at very fine resolution.

Cloud Optimised GeoTIFF or a tiled JPEG2000 for most modern stacks, with pyramids generated. Tell us the platform and we will deliver in the format it serves most efficiently rather than leaving you to transcode.
Step 4 of 4 in Photogrammetry

Send one orthophoto generation job and see how we work

Scope, price and programme come back in writing before anything starts. Most first projects are a single deliverable so you can judge us on output, not on a pitch.

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